Goat Tying in Youth Rodeo

What is goat tying?

In goat tying, a contestant rides a horse to a tethered goat, dismounts, catches the goat, brings it to the ground and ties three legs together with a short rope. The time stops when the contestant finishes the tie and steps back, under the rulebook's conditions.

The goat is held by a tether attached to a stake, so the contestant does not chase it across the arena. The challenge is the sprint, the dismount and the tie. It is a common event for girls and young riders in school and youth programs.

The same event is offered in different forms across associations, so the details change with the organizer. Read the rulebook for the specific program.

How does a run work, step by step?

The contestant waits behind a start line or barrier, then rides to the goat as fast as the horse can safely go. The rider dismounts at speed, runs to the goat, throws it to the ground and wraps a tying string around three legs. After the tie, the contestant raises their hands to signal the finish.

A judge watches the goat for a set period to confirm the tie holds. If the tie comes loose, the run may receive no time.

Parents often ask about cost. Prices for horses, tack, entry fees and memberships vary widely, so ask each program for current information rather than relying on a general estimate. Many clubs help families borrow equipment for a first season.

• Start: the horse leaves from behind a line.
• Dismount: the rider leaves the horse and runs to the goat.
• Tie: three legs secured with a string.
• Hold: the tie must remain for the required time.

Why is it popular in youth rodeo?

The event rewards balance, athletic ability and practice rather than size, and it uses a small animal that is tethered rather than running free. It builds horsemanship basics, such as controlling speed and stopping a horse straight. Many young riders also enjoy the quick feedback of a short run.

Because it fits into high school, 4-H and youth association programs, goat tying is often available for beginners.

Local clubs may offer clinics with experienced coaches who teach safe dismounts and handling.

What safety points matter most?

Dismounting at speed is the riskiest part of the run, so coaches focus on balance, footwear and horse training. Many programs recommend or require helmets, and arena footing is checked before runs. Riders should learn the technique under supervision before attempting it at speed.

A calm, well-trained horse is also a safety factor. Beginners should not be pushed into fast runs before they and their horse are ready. Ask the program about rider-horse matching, supervision and medical coverage.

How are goats cared for?

The goats are handled by the rodeo or a stock provider and are subject to the welfare rules of the sanctioning body. Rules may cover handling, rest between runs and tether equipment. They differ from one association to another and between states.

If you have questions about animal care at a particular event, read the welfare section of the rulebook and ask the organizer. Respectful handling is part of the lesson every young contestant is expected to learn.

How do families get started?

Start by contacting a local 4-H or FFA leader, a school rodeo team, or a youth rodeo association. Ask about age classes, membership requirements, safety gear, entry deadlines and costs. Do not rely on a social media post for important rules; use the organization's official page.

Families should also ask who provides the horse and goats for practice, since not every family owns animals. Some clubs lend horses or help match beginners with experienced mounts.

Take time to watch an event as a family before deciding. Seeing a run from the stands often answers the first round of questions.

What should spectators watch for?

Watch the dismount, the throw and the tie. A smooth run looks calm even when it is fast, with the horse stopping straight and the contestant moving directly to the goat. Spectators can also watch how the horse stands after the rider leaves, since a steady horse helps the run.

The announcer often gives the time right after the run. Penalties, such as a break of the start line or a tie that comes undone, are explained by the announcer or in the rulebook.

Last reviewed: November 12, 2026. Written by the County Fair & Rodeo Guide Editorial Team. See our editorial policy.