Rodeo Judges: How Scoring Works

What do rodeo judges do?

In rough stock events, judges score the performance of both the contestant and the animal. In timed events, judges watch for rule violations such as breaking the barrier or an improper tie. Judges also decide re-rides, no scores and disqualifications under the rulebook. Judges normally stand at different points in the arena so each has a clear view. They do not confer on scores, and the scores are shown after the ride.

Because their decisions affect prize money and standings, judges are usually trained and approved by the sanctioning body. A few associations publish scoring videos that show example rides with judges' comments, which are a valuable resource for new fans and young contestants.

For small local rodeos, judges may be volunteers or hired locally.

How does scoring work in rough stock?

Many sanctioned rodeos use two judges, each awarding points to the rider and to the animal. The totals are added to give the ride score. Rider points reflect control, timing and form, while animal points reflect strength, speed and difficulty. Associations publish scoring guidelines and examples, which can help new fans understand why a particular ride scored as it did.

Rulebooks define the scale and what judges consider. Scores can differ between associations. Contestants who disagree with a score are expected to follow the protest process rather than argue in the arena. The rodeo secretary can explain the steps and any deadlines for filing.

• Rider score: control, rhythm and style.
• Animal score: power, speed and effort.
• Total: the two scores combined.
• No score: rule violation or incomplete ride.

What is a re-ride?

A re-ride may be given if an animal fails to perform, if equipment fails or if an outside problem interferes. The decision is made by the judges under rulebook conditions. A contestant may be offered a choice of a new animal or may have an animal assigned. A high score usually means both the rider and the animal performed well. A rider who draws a weaker animal may not be able to reach the highest scores.

The announcer usually explains why a re-ride was granted. For the specifics, read the rulebook.

What do field judges and timers do?

In timed events, field judges watch for barrier breaks, legal catches, ties and other rule requirements. Timers record times using electronic equipment or hand timers as a backup. Together they produce the final time. Field judges also confirm that contestants meet the starting requirements. Barrier and flag judges signal their decisions with visible gestures that the announcer then explains.

Penalties are added or a no time is declared based on judge decisions, and these are announced to the crowd. Judges in youth and school rodeos may be volunteers or parents trained by the association. Training materials and rule clinics are often available to anyone interested.

Can a judge's decision be questioned?

Sanctioning bodies set up procedures for protests, usually requiring that a contestant file a complaint within a set period. Most decisions on scoring are final, though rule interpretations can be reviewed. The procedures are in the rulebook. Electronic timers have made timed events more consistent, but judges still decide on rule violations.

If you are a contestant or parent, ask the rodeo secretary how protests are handled at your event before you enter.

How are judges trained and chosen?

Associations offer training, testing and approval lists for judges. Many judges are former contestants or have ranch backgrounds. Rodeo committees choose from approved lists or hire local judges for smaller events. Local rodeos may use volunteer judges, so scoring styles may differ. Ask the committee which rules the judges follow.

If you are interested in becoming a judge, contact the association that sanctions rodeos in your area. For fans, listening to the judges' scores as they are announced is an easy way to learn. After a few performances you will start predicting whether a ride was strong before the score is called.

How can fans follow scores?

Listen for the announcer to read scores and watch the scoreboard. Compare the rider and animal contributions when possible. Over time, you will recognize what a high score looks like for each event. If you are a contestant, learn the rulebook well before the event. Judges apply it the same way for everyone.

Remember that scale and rules can differ, so a score at one rodeo may not match a similar score at another.

Last reviewed: November 12, 2026. Written by the County Fair & Rodeo Guide Editorial Team. See our editorial policy.